CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter traces the early modern roots of biblical errancy to the philosophies of Bacon, Hobbes, and Spinoza. Once the inductive scientific method was assumed to be the means of obtaining all truth, it was a natural step to assume that Scripture dealt only with religious truth. Such was the separation of science and Scripture set up in the wake of Bacon’s inductivism. The materialism of Hobbes led to some of the earliest naturalistic and negative higher criticism of the Bible.
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